Period 8 · c. 2600 BCE-1200 CE

Indian Art

From the planned cities of the Indus Valley to the first Buddhist images, the art of the Indian subcontinent shaped much of Asia. Start here for Mohenjo-daro, the symbols of Buddhist art and the routes that carried them east to Japan.

Brick ruins of Mohenjo-daro with the Great Bath in the foreground and the stupa mound behind.
Mohenjo-daro, brick ruins of the lower town with the Great Bath in the foreground and the stupa mound behind, Harappan period, c. 2600-1900 BCE. Fired brick. Larkana District, Sindh, Pakistan. Look at how regular the brick walls are: this is what a planned city looked like 4,500 years ago.Photo: Saqib Qayyum, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons